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Starting Salary
Median Salary
Top Earners
Job Growth
Professionals in USA

Career Overview

A GIS (Geographic Information Systems) Analyst collects, analyzes, and visualizes spatial data to solve real-world problems. Using software like ArcGIS and QGIS, they build maps, run spatial queries, and manage geospatial databases that support decisions in urban planning, utilities, environmental science, transportation, public health, and logistics. Their work often bridges technical data analysis with practical, on-the-ground applications, requiring both programming skills and domain knowledge of the sectors they serve.

Salary Range (US, estimates)

Entry level$48,000
Median$68,000
Senior$95,000
Top 10%$120,000

Key Statistics

Job growth+5%
Professionals in the USA0.3 million
Typical hours/week40 hrs
Remote work share35%
Annual job openings5,500/yr
DemandModerate

Education Paths

  • Required minimum: Bachelor's Degree in GIS, Geography, or related field — Most employers require a bachelor's degree with coursework in cartography, spatial analysis, or geography.
  • Most common: Bachelor's in GIS/Geography + GIS Certificate — Many analysts pair a geography degree with a specialized GIS certificate program to build technical software skills.
  • Accelerator: Esri Technical Certification / GISP Credential — Certifications in ArcGIS or the GIS Professional (GISP) credential boost credibility and salary potential.

Core Skills

  • ArcGIS/QGIS proficiency
  • Spatial database management (SQL, PostGIS)
  • Remote sensing and image analysis
  • Python/R scripting for geoprocessing automation
  • Cartographic design and data visualization
  • Statistical and spatial analysis

Pros

  • Diverse applications across industries like environment, government, and business
  • Strong blend of technical and creative work
  • Growing demand for spatial data insights in decision-making
  • Opportunities for remote work and freelance consulting

Cons

  • Can involve repetitive data cleaning and formatting tasks
  • Software and tool updates require continuous learning
  • Entry-level salaries can be modest compared to other tech fields
  • Project-based work can create inconsistent workloads

AI Impact on This Career

AI and machine learning tools are increasingly automating routine spatial data processing, image classification, and basic map production tasks. However, GIS Analysts who interpret spatial patterns, integrate diverse datasets, and communicate insights for decision-making remain in demand as AI augments rather than replaces their analytical judgment.

Automation exposure: Automated feature extraction from satellite imagery, routine data cleaning and geocoding, basic map layout generation, and repetitive spatial queries are increasingly handled by AI-driven tools and scripts.

The human edge: Contextual understanding of local geography and community needs, stakeholder communication, complex problem framing, ethical judgment in data use, and creative integration of multiple data sources for novel insights.

Figures are estimates for exploration — verify current data with BLS.gov.